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| Turkish NATIONAL ALCOHOLIC DRINK (rah-kuh) RAKI | ![]() | Also known as nickname as LION's MILK (Aslan sütü) |
RAKI is the national alcoholic beverage of Turkey. Raki is usually served mixed with cold water of about 8-10 degrees Celsius. Raki is similar to Greek Ouzo and French Pastis. When mixed with water, it turns into milky white color... hence it's nickname is 'lion's milk'. Raki is sold by 35 and 70 milliliter bottles. While you read this; click here, if you wish to listen Turkish tavern music. Tavern called 'Meyhane' (May-han-na) or/and 'Bar' in Turkish. Most of the RAKI (rah-kuh) drinkers keep an extra glass of cold water on the side to sip some water immediately after their raki. Raki is always served in short, cylindrical glasses, approximately 5 inches(12-13 cm) high cylindrical glasses. RAKI (rah-kuh) drinker can enjoy this exaltation drink under these options: Option I- Taken neat and straight up. (This is the most effective/dangerous method) Option II- This is the traditional method which is Raki diluted with an equal volume of water with some ice added, in that precise order. If you add the ice first, then pour raki over it, the mixture becomes crystallized. The color becomes blurry white, distinctly different from the desired milky white. Most importantly, the drink loses flavor. Option III- Prepare RAKI as in Option 2, but take a sip, then hold it in the mouth for a few seconds, then sip a bit of ice cold water. In this way, the two ingredients are mixed slowly in the mouth before swallowing. Unlike wine and beer, which are obtained by fermentation, RAKI (rah-kuh) is produced from distillation. First, raisins are distilled in the normal way, then the product is re distilled with aniseed.RAKI contains 45% alcohol by volume, with a minimum of 65% of the alcohol derived from grape distillate. It can be consumed as a cocktail, but more commonly requires some sort of food, before a nice meal of kabob(s) and/or fish. RAKI goes with MEZE(meh-zeh) dishes best (Turkish hors d'oeuvres and appetizers) such as: Sliced tomatoes and cucumbers, white cheese(equal to Greek feta cheese), fresh onions with fresh greens in salads, cold eaten vegetables dishes; such as, famous dolmas, fried eggplant, fried thin green peppers and zucchini, olive oil sauteed pinto beans, çacik (garlic flavored cold yogurt salad with diced cucumber), lamb brains salad, shrimps, pastirma slices(Turkish pastrami), kokareç(stuffed and grilled lamb intestines), tongue slices, deep fried mussels, diced/sauteed lamb liver, casaba or honeydew melons, ice-cold fresh almonds, roasted chick-peas and available nuts. Rich dinner begins with small multiple quantities of MEZEs, accompanied by RAKI. By the way, Raki is one of those rare drinks that needs to be consumed with food only. MEZE is usually followed by entrees such as Shish Kebob, mixed grilled meat steaks, fish, ending finally with fruits and deserts. RAKI is not a fast food type of beverage! It is for long time enjoyment around the table by slowly munching the mezes all night long...
In the bars and restaurants RAKI serve by a single shot, what is called in Turkish 'TEK' or double shot 'DUBLE'.RAKI is also served by the bottlesand bottles comes in two sizes: 35ml & 70ml. Small one called in Turkish 'Küçük Raki' and big one is 'Büyük Raki' or in short; küçük (small) and büyük (big). Raki has always been the traditional drink of special occasions such as weddings. Most of the time it is consumed by males... as same as they describe in Turkish... man try to steal some time from their regular daily life to have fun. But lately women too are seen drinking RAKI in bars and restaurants during family and friends gatherings. RAKI made in Anatolia is known as TURKISH RAKI. It's history goes back 300 years. In the near and middle east countries similar drink is known by different names such as ARAKA, ARAKI, ARIKI which obviously comes from the same origin. Some claim that it is called IRAQI (from Iraq) because it was first made in that country and spread to other regions. Others say that its name came from the 'razaki grapes' which it is produced from.
Another theory is that ARAK in Arabic means 'sweat' and is the thing that makes one sweat. Until recently, Raki was made only by TEKEL. Tekel, (Turkish Government Tobacco and
Spirits Monopoly) produces Raki with 3 different quality levels. Nowadays some
commercial companies in Izmir and other cities started Raki production under variety of name
brands. For those of them see bottom of this page.
Goverment's brand raki called 'YENI' ('New' in Turkish) is 45% by volume but 'ALTINBAS' (Golden Head) and 'KULÜP' (Club) are 50% by volume. Statistics shows that thirsty Turks sip more than 60 million liters... equivalent of 16 million of gallons (US) of RAKI each year. Also Turkey exports RAKI and you can find it in major liqueur store in your country and duty-free shops in most of the airports especially in Europe. TURKISH RAKI is produced only in Turkey and it comes in sizes of bottles 35ml and 70ml. In Turkey, despite the Islamic prohibition against wine and anything alcoholic, YES, there is a rich tradition associated with liquor. Only strictly observant Moslems(Muslims) do not touch alcoholic beverages at all, but all other Turks drink. So, like many Turks, as a tourist, you can find and consume alcoholic beverages almost everywhere. Beware of RAKI! It is a strong drink... Especially while you consume RAKI, if you don't eat enough, it effects you even more... RAKI seems to transport you to a state of grace... like an astronaut floating blissfully through space, where you abandon yourself to a delightful feeling of weightlessness... like a beautiful bird in the sky :)) That's why occasionally on the streets you might see people walking in a zig-zag pattern after having a generous amount of raki. Meanwhile some people says; they prefer to be a fish in the bottle of the Raki :) Raki is not a one-shot-liquor as Vodka or Tequila and never drink with other liquors, because it does not mix well and you may indeed find yourself feeling ill or suffering a terrible hangover the next day... Raki and all other high alcohol proof beverages shouldn't be taken lightly and and requires some initiation by drinking with responsibility. Turks when toast their RAKI, they say SEREFE (share-a-fa)! SEREFE means, to your honor When you visit Turkey we hope you get experience with RAKI and enjoy!
PICTURES SHOW THE VARIETY OF RAKI PRODUCED IN TURKEY NOW
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